Dollhouse Rugs & Carpets

Turkish Rug Weaving

The first oriental rugs and carpets to be imported into Europe came from Turkey. Most were woven in Anatolian villages in bright, rich colors emphasizing patterns such as the star, diamond and linear floral.

Authentic Turkish Rugs are handwoven on looms. The pattern of the rug is created by the knot or the pile. Pile knots are of two types – symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical knots can be tied in such a way as to give the pile a left or right inclination. Knot density is measured by counting the knots vertically and horizontally within the given area along the back of the rug. The size of warp (foundation threads wrapped around the loom), warp depression, weft (thread inserted along the width of the loom) and pile threads all determine the knot density. A cartoon (preliminary sketch similar in size to the work) may be created as a guide before weaving.

The loose warp threads along the ends are knotted, woven or braided into the fringe after the weaving. The Selvage is the edge formed after a single terminal warp or a cord made of various terminal warps is wrapped with the weft threads. The side cord may also be added only after the rug has been woven and removed from the loom, and a single cord is sewn on to the side of the rug. To create a rounded finish, an overcast (warps wrapped with a separate thread in circular fashion) may be used.

Type of Materials used for Weaving Oriental Rugs:

Wool, cotton, silk and rayon are commonly used in weaving Turkish rugs. Wool and silk are generally used in the pile. Wool is the most common fiber in the Oriental rug weaving industry and silk is the most expensive. Silk, which is also the most resilient, is used for creating the most elaborate and intricately knotted rugs because of the possibility of creating unique and exquisite texture unmatched by any other.